Anyone considering a hormone-based therapy wants to know what it actually does and what others have experienced with it. Corticotropin, a hormone with a long history of clinical use, is one such option, and looking at its classification, trial activity, and safety reporting can help frame those questions.
Key takeaways
- Corticotropin is classified as an adrenocorticotropic hormone, and its labels also list oxytocic and thyroid stimulating hormone activity.
- Over 500 clinical trials have been registered that reference corticotropin or related study areas.
- The most frequently reported issues in safety databases involve fatigue, injection site reactions, and sleep disturbance.
- No boxed warning is listed on the label data reviewed.
What Corticotropin Is
Corticotropin belongs to a class of compounds described as adrenocorticotropic hormone agents. Label data also associates it with oxytocic and thyroid stimulating hormone classifications. It is a large peptide compound (PubChem CID 16132265), consistent with its identity as a hormone-based molecule rather than a small-molecule drug.
What The Evidence Shows
Corticotropin or closely related study areas appear across 514 registered clinical trials. Among the sampled studies, one phase 4 trial examined pituitary function related effects and was completed. Another sampled trial, a phase 3 study on hypertonic saline and terlipressin for sepsis-associated hypotension, was terminated. A separate study without an assigned phase looked at acute exercise effects in individuals with alcohol use disorders and was completed.
Reported Side Effects
Reports submitted to safety databases most commonly describe general and injection-related effects. Fatigue was the most frequently reported term (249 reports), followed by injection site bruising (208) and injection site pain (171). Headache (164), dose omission issues (160), and insomnia (151) were also commonly reported, along with drug ineffectiveness (128) and weight increase (120). These figures reflect the number of reports submitted, not confirmed incidence or causation.